Rabat, Meknes, Fez and Marrakech are Morocco’s imperial cities, having been its capital at some point of time in history. Volubilis, once the roman capital in Morocco, is now in ruins but tells the tale of a rich civilization. The remnants of the past reveal and richness of its culture unfurls from the heritage structures in these cities and sites.
Rabat, the Regal Capital of Morocco
Rabat, the capital of the French protectorate and the modern Morocco, still retains its imperial charm and traditional look through its ancient edifices. The King’s palace with its golden doors and rich colored decorations is a site worth admiring.
The Kasbah (citadel) of Udayas, the massive fort overlooking the coast lends a rugged charm to the city’s scene. Climb up its steep steps and go down its narrow alleys to view the locals in their mud houses. Reach the top to drink mint tea and enjoy sweet snacks from the open air restaurant that overlooks the sea and city of Sale.
The site that attracts tourists to Rabat, however, is the Hasan Tower site now in ruins. Built in the 12th century by Yakub el Mansoor, the towers were once part of a mosque. The central tower though stumped dominates the landscape of Rabat. Opposite the towers is the impressive white and green mausoleum of Mohammad V.
Meknes, the City of Moulay Ismael
Meknes is a city of olives and wine. It lies on a plateau below the middle Atlas mountain range. Once the imperial capital of sultan Moulay Ismael, it is the agricultural region of Morocco today. Its 40 km long city wall made of clay and lime is the biggest citadel of Morocco. Inside the citadel with 25 gates are palaces, mosques, stables and gardens. The best preserved gate in Morocco is the one at Meknes called ‘Bab Al Mansour’.
Volubilis of Roman Empire
Half an hour from Meknes is Volubilis, a World Heritage site. Established by the Roman Empire as their imperial city, its construction began between 1000 and 300 B.C. Walk through the ruined city observing its triumphal arch, forum, basilica, temples and artistic mosaic floors to visualize a pulsating roman city painstakingly built centuries ago. Facing Volubilis is the village of Moulay Zerhoun Idriss, the founder of Islam in Morocco.
Fez, the Mystical City of the 9th Century
Fez, the ancient capital of Idriss II, is a city of citadels, winding medinas and old Jewish quarters. Drive up to the Merenid tombs on the northern side to get a panoramic view of the medieval city (medina), the new city or Jewish quarters and the modern French part. Admire its renowned Blue gate and visit its madrasas (Islamic schools).
Walk through the narrow streets of the old medina, past donkey loads and cart wheels, to view tiny shops of dry fruits, dresses and ceramics. Visit its tanneries and get a hand bag or two of Camel leather at a bargain price. Wherever you go in Fez, it reminds you of an old Arab town resonating with its oriental charm.
Marakkech, Capital of Almoravides
Marakkech, the red city with broad avenues, flower beds and horse carriages on road is a beautiful blend of the old and new. It was the capital of Morocco in the 11th century under the Almoravides. Its grand Bahia Palace, Menara Gardens, Koutoubia and Djama El Fna square will remind one of its old regal past. Visit the Djama square in the evening for magic and music and witness the Fantasia show to experience the real Moroccon imperial charm.
(Related links: www.independent.co.uk & www.morocco-travelagency.com)
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